整体趋同中的结构差异——西北五省区与全国第三产业发展的比较

为了说明西北地区第三产业的发展情况,通过与全国相比较,西北地区第三产业增加值与占GDP比重不断增加的同时,隐含着低水平增长的问题;以较快速度发展的同时,各省区存在第三产业增长与经济增长相悖的矛盾;第三产业分行业发展情况不容乐观,产业内部结构仍然处于低层次。结论是:西北地区第三产业的发展集中在计划经济体制下发展起来的传统行业,最突出的问题是第三产业中第二层次与第三层次所占比重偏低。可供参考的政策建议包括:转变政府投资推动型经济增长模式为以技术进步和效率提高为动力的增长模式;扩张服务业整体规模的同时改善服务业的内部结构;强调金融业对服务业的支持;加快社会诚信建设,奠定服务业发展的良好环境。

Structure disparity in entire consistence: A comparison of the tertiary industry's development between the five provinces in northwest and the rest of the country

Compared with that of the whole country the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry to GDP steadily increases in northwest regions, but it conceals the problem of growth in low level; every province exists contradiction between the growth of the tertiary industry and economical growth while developing in a rapid rate; the development situation of the branches of the tertiary industry is not very good and the interior industrial structure still remain in a low level. Therefore, the conclusion is: the development of the tertiary industry in northwest regions concentrated on conventional industry that developed in planning economic system, and the impressive problem is the proportion of the second and the third levels in the tertiary industry is relatively low. Some suggestions for reference with regard to transferring the type of economic growth from the type promoted by government to the type of technological progress and efficiency improvement; enlarging the whole scale of service industry while improving its inferior structure; emphasizing service industry supports from finance industry; accelerating the construction of social honesty and providing superior environment for services industry.