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论《巴比特》中的快感与罪感
引用本文:陈颖.论《巴比特》中的快感与罪感[J].井冈山大学学报(社会科学版),2014,35(5):102-105.
作者姓名:陈颖
作者单位:内蒙古大学外国语学院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010021
基金项目:国家社科基金项目“比较文学主题学研究”
摘    要:《巴比特》是美国作家辛克莱·刘易斯的代表作,亦是他诺贝尔文学奖的获奖作品。小说中,以巴比特为代表的人物过着“表面风光,内心彷徨”的生活,他们寻求各种方式为自己空虚乏味的生活制造快感,然而在片刻愉悦之后,却又产生深深的且无法摆脱的负罪感。运用弗洛伊德精神分析理论,分析了商业文化背景下大众快感与罪感的来源,并揭示了商业社会中人们在享受快感、经历罪感之后,最终陷入一种无助感的生存状态。

关 键 词:《巴比特》  快感  负罪感  无助感

On the Senses of Pleasure and Guilty in Babbitt
CHEN Ying.On the Senses of Pleasure and Guilty in Babbitt[J].Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences Edition),2014,35(5):102-105.
Authors:CHEN Ying
Institution:CHEN Ying (School of Foreign Languages, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China)
Abstract:In Babbitt, the Nobel Prize-wining masterpiece of Sinclair Lewis, people like Babbitt the hero live a life of " shining outside and anxious inside" . They try in everyway to make pleasures for their boring life. However, after a moment of satisfaction, they are entrapped in deep and inescapable sense of guilty. Based on Freudian psycho-analysis theory, this paper discusses the source of peopleJs senses of pleasure and guilty in the commercial culture, and reveals a trend of people in commercial society from sense of pleasure to sense of guilty and finally to a sense of helplessness.
Keywords:Babbitt  sense pleasure  sense of guilty  sense of helplessness
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