抗战末期美国对华政策的再认识——以旧金山制宪会议中国代表团问题为视角

中国参加旧金山制宪会议的代表团问题源起于1944年中国战场形势的发展、美国对华政策的调整以及国内政治关系出现的新变化。从根本上讲,中国代表团问题是国共“联合政府”之政治争议的延伸,反映了国内政治力量独裁与民主的不同诉求。在中国代表团问题的解决过程中,罗斯福政府特别是总统本人发挥了不可替代的决定性作用,从而折射出抗战末期美国政府对华政策出现的新变化。

U.S' China Policy at the end of Anti-Japanese War: A Rethinking through the issue of Chinese Delegation for San Francisco Conference

The issue of Chinese delegation for UN Chart Conference in San Francisco was result of the progression of anti-Japanese war, U.S＇adjustment of its China policy and evolution of Chinese politics. From the very root, the issue was an extension of political controversy of coalition government between the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Kuomintang, which reflects the different demands of Chinese political forces for dictatorship or democracy. In settling the dispute, the Roosevelt administration, the president especially, played an irreplaceable decisive role, reflecting a new changes in U.S＇China policy at the end of anti-Japanese war.