论跨界水资源管理的核心问题和指导原则

跨界水资源管理关系区域和全球经济社会发展及和平安全等问题,已成为国内外理论和实践面临的重大课题。学界关于跨界水资源管理的论述可谓不少,都有一定的理论和实践意义,但也存在管理核心问题界定不明等缺陷。文章通过对跨界水资源管理的实证分析,初步探讨了当前跨界水资源管理在核心问题界定和相关制度安排上存在的问题,提出跨界水资源管理应围绕"水质"保障和保全、"水量"评估和分配以及流域"生态养护"问题展开制度构建和原则设计。

On the Core Issues and Guideline Principles of Cross-border Water Resources Management

Cross-border water resources management which involves in regional and global economic and social development as well as world security has been an importance challenge in theory and practice at home and abroad.Academic discourses on cross-border water resources management are some of theoretical and practical significance,but there are problems as defined the core of management and so on.Based on the implementation of cross-border water resources management empirical analysis,discussing the current issues of cross-border water resources management in the definition of the core problem and issues related to institutional arrangements,the paper proposes that cross-border water resources management should establish systems and principles focusing on protection and preservation of "water quality" and assessment and equitable distribution of "water quantity" as well as "ecological conservation" of drainage basin.