从孤介之气到平和之心——论晚唐至南唐隐逸诗的新变

晚唐时期隐逸诗蔚为大观，其中相当部分诗作表现了诗人对艰危世事的忧惧、对社会不公的怨愤与不甘，体现出孤介不平的气质。而与晚唐相比，南唐隐逸诗在意境的营造上更加平和舒缓，在情感的抒发上更加平和圆融。这种变化与南唐士人生存环境的变化以及传统儒家精神失落而导致的士人心态的转变密切相关，同时也是诗人追求诗歌风雅含蓄之味的自然结果。

From Conscience to Tranquility -.On New Changes in the Poetry of Seclusion from the Late Period of Tang Dynasty to Nan Tang

The Poetry of Seclusion was in blossom in the late period of Tang Dynasty. The poets then lived in a secluded and a- loof way and their poems were to express their deep concerns and conscience on the turbulence and injustice in the society. When it came to Nan Tang period, the artistic conception of the poems tended to be more peaceful and calm, and poets＇ emotion was becoming smoother. These differences were due to the official~ disappointment from the loss of traditional Confucius spirit and the changes of the social environment. Meanwhile, it was also a natural result from the poets＇ pursuit of implicitness and grace in the poetry