从“大养蟹”到“养大蟹”的环境社会学分析——兴村个案研究

从“大养蟹”到“养大蟹”蕴含了丰富的环境社会学机理。“大养蟹”破坏了水体资源，污染了水域环境，导致兴村河蟹养殖进入困境阶段。在推拉原理作用下，兴村走上了“养大蟹”的生态养殖之路。“养大蟹”不仅修复了区域水质，也取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益。从“大养蟹”到“养大蟹”是一种“DDP→EES”发展范式，体现了人与环境的互动逻辑。从“大养蟹”到“养大蟹”说明：①经济发展和生态保护必须同步；②经济、社会与环境效益可以统筹兼顾；③环境效益的获得要有经济效益基础；④内陆区域水产养殖业可持续发展的根本在于实施生态养殖。

An Analysis of Environmental Sociology on the Mode of Crab Cultivation:From Pursuing Quantity to Pursuing Quality:A Case Study of Xing Village in China/

There is abundant environmental sociology mechanism on crab cultivation changing from pursuing quantity to pursuing quality. The destroyed water resources and polluted environment resulted from pursuing quality, lead to the predicament period in crab cultivation. Guided by push-pull principle, Xing village in China gets on the way of ecological cultivation. This mode of pursuing quantity in crab cultivation not only makes the regional water environment return to normal state, but also makes remarkable econo...