基于结构方程模型的城市流动人口心理健康影响因素分析

利用清华大学"中国城镇化与劳动移民研究成人问卷"的数据信息进行结构方程模型建构,以此研究个体因素和社会因素如何具体影响流动人口心理健康。研究结果显示:女性流动人口心理健康状况相对于男性要差;教育因素对女性流动人口心理健康的影响更为明显,教育水平越高的流动人口心理状态表现更积极;经济因素对流动人口心理健康影响不显著;流动人口的社会交往程度越高,城市居民对流动人口的社会排斥程度越低,他们的心理健康状况就越好。因此,在关注流动人口时不能只关注经济因素,城市应创造一个更友善的社会环境来接纳流动人口,并提供更多的社会交往空间,使其在城市更健康快乐的生活。

Structural Equation Model Analysis of Mental Health Among Floating Population in Urban Cities

Based on data of'Adult Questionnaire of Chinese Urbanisation and Labor Migration Research'of Tsinghua University,this paper aims to see how social and personal factors affect mental health among floating population with structural equation modelling.Research results show that female floating population has worse mental health than male.Higher educational levels can significantly improve mental health,particularly to female floating population.The economic factor does not represent any significant influence on mental health.More social communication and less social exclusion from urban citizens can significantly improve mental health among floating population.It suggests that we cannot only focus on economic factor when it comes to floating population.Urban cities essentially need to create a friendlier social environment to accept floating population and offer them with more social communication space to enhance their mental health situations.