先秦中原文化传播态势及动因探究

先秦中原文化传播最显著的特征就是向周围地区快速扩张并引发文化交流.二里头夏文化立足中原,其传播态势是先向晋南、次之向关中地区播散,同时也向江汉地区拓展.中原早商文化首先挺进及山西南部、陕西中西部、河北的中南部,之后开始大规模地向南(湖北及湖南北部)、东南方(海岱地区、淮河中下游地区)扩张,商文化因此成为主体文化并向周边形成强劲辐射.中原周文化传播态势呈现出明显的阶段性特征.西周早期,对他族文化的吸收功能大于其输出功能;西周中晚期,中原周文化出现强烈的对外扩散态势,各地周文化表现出明确的统一性.先秦中原文化的传播动因可归纳为战争及民族融合、对矿产资源的攫取、封藩建卫、异族姻亲、经济贸易等数端.

Spread Trend of Central China Culture in Previous Qin Dynasty and Its Causes

The outstanding feature of the spread of the central China culture in previous Qin dynasty was the rapid expansion to the surrounding area and the boost of cultural exchange.The Xia Culture at Erlitou was footed at central China.Its spread pattern was first to southern part of Jing and then to Guanzhong area,at the same time to Jianghan area as well.The central China culture at early Shang dynasty,first pioneered to the southern part of Jing,the mid-west of Shan,the middle southern part of Ji,and then began...