试论30年代冯友兰的中国哲学史方法论

冯友兰于 30年代提出的“钻研西洋哲学”、“搜集哲学史料”、“详密规划迹团”、“探索时代背景”、“审查哲人身世”、“评述哲人哲学”等方法 ,建构了比较系统的中国哲学史方法论。从哲学史的历史性和哲学性的统一看 ,冯友兰的中国哲学史方法论是语文—历史的方法与批判—哲学的方法的有机统一 ;从与当时的主要哲学思潮的关系看 ,他的中国哲学史方法论是马克思主义的历史唯物主义方法、实证主义的科学方法和人文主义的直觉方法的综合。

Feng Youlan's Methodology of the History of Chinese Philosophy in 1930s

In the years of 1930s Prof. Feng made a series of writing to explore methods to study the history of Chinese philosophy, which set up a relatively systematic methodology for studying the history of Chinese philosophy. The methods Prof. Feng suggests including studying of western philosophy, collecting philosophical materials, programming group of philosophy in detail, penetraling into the background of times in order to grasp the geist of a certain of philosophy, examing the life experience of the philosophers and commenting their works, etc. From the trend of the philosophical thought of the time Feng's methodology is a synthesis of the scientific methodology of Marxist historical materialism and philosophical school of positivism and the intuitive methodology of humanism, from the view of integration of historicality and philosophicality, Feng's methodology for studing history of Chinese philosophy is an organic integration of language-historic methodology and criticism-philosophical methodology.