马克思资本与技术融合思想解读

马克思在探究资本形态、构成及其运动的过程中,从多个层面剖析了资本与科学、技术之间的内在联系,指出了技术的科学化、科学与技术的资本化、资本的技术化运作等发展趋势。从狭义技术观念走向广义技术观念,是马克思技术哲学思想演变的基本脉络。我们不仅要看马克思说了什么,更要看他试图表达什么,众多论述背后的基本理论是什么。尽管马克思没有明确提出和论述过广义技术观念,但他晚年的确在广义技术视野下讨论了资本的技术化运作等重大问题。

On Marx’s Fusion Thought between Capital and Technology

In the process of exploring the capital form,structure and its movement,Marx analysed the inner relationship between capital,science and technology from multiple aspects.He pointed out the scientific development trends of technology,the capitalization of science and technology,the technological operation of capital.It is the evolution of the basic ideas of Marx’s technology thought from a narrow technology concept to the broad technology idea.We should not only understand what Marx said,but what he meant,and the meta-theory behind.Although Marx did not clearly put forward and discuss the broad technology concept,he really discussed the major issues as technological operation of capital in the view of broad technology in his old age.