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名词转动词的认知语用分析
引用本文:辛斌,赵旻燕. 名词转动词的认知语用分析[J]. 淮海工学院学报(社会科学版), 2008, 6(1): 90-93
作者姓名:辛斌  赵旻燕
作者单位:南京师范大学,外国语学院,江苏,南京210097
摘    要:借助认知语言学的理论和方法,从认知语用学的角度对名词转动词这种现象作出解释。从认知基础来看,名词转动词实际上是用事物概念来转指关系概念,是一种“概念转喻”。在概念转喻的认知模型中,由于名词转动词必须有事物和动作两个要素,所以它们一般与事件认知框有关。在同一个认知框中,显著度对参照点的选择和目标的确定都起着重要的作用,但是显著度受语境与主观因素的影响。名词转动词的语境依赖性较高,使用它往往能达到言简意赅、生动形象的效果。

关 键 词:名词转动词  语用分析  认知语言学  概念转喻  认知框
文章编号:1008-3499(2008)01-0090-04
修稿时间:2007-11-21

Cognitive Pragmatic Account of Noun-to-Verb Shift
XIN Bin,ZHAO Min-yan. Cognitive Pragmatic Account of Noun-to-Verb Shift[J]. Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology, 2008, 6(1): 90-93
Authors:XIN Bin  ZHAO Min-yan
Affiliation:XIN Bin, ZHAO Min-yan (School of Foreign Languages, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
Abstract:Noun-to-verb shift is a very common phenomenon in modern English and it is one of the most productive word formation processes in this language.The study of noun-to-verb shift has until recently been focused on the restrictions on this process and the formal changes involved.This paper intends to provide a cognitive pragmatic account of this phenomenon with the help of some current concepts and theories within cognitive linguistics.
Keywords:noun-to-verb shift  pragmatic account  cognitive linguistics  conceptual metonymy  cognitive frame
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