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村阈视野下的祭祀与家族——基于华北地区北村春节期间祭祖仪式的个案研究
引用本文:侯海坤.村阈视野下的祭祀与家族——基于华北地区北村春节期间祭祖仪式的个案研究[J].青海民族学院学报(社会科学版),2014(1):133-142.
作者姓名:侯海坤
作者单位:兰州大学,甘肃兰州730020
摘    要:中国汉族的村落、宗族与民间信仰的仪式和象征历来为汉学人类学家所关注。文章选取华北地区一个典型的汉族村落——北村,基于春节期间的祭祖仪式对该村落祖先崇拜的信仰和仪式以及村落的宗族组织进行了考察,探究了祖先崇拜的原因及重要的象征体系——“家堂”,并分析了“院”的形态和作用,认为民间信仰和仪式对家族整合起着重要作用。

关 键 词:村落  祭祀  家族  秩序

Worship and Family under the Vision of Village
Hou Hai-kun.Worship and Family under the Vision of Village[J].Journal of Qinghal Nationalities Institute(Social Sciences),2014(1):133-142.
Authors:Hou Hai-kun
Institution:Hou Hai-kun
Abstract:Sinology anthropologists are concerned about the ceremonies and symbol of Han' s rural village, religion and folk beliefs. Based on a specific Han' s village-Northern Village in North China, this paper investigates its worship and family according to their rites of ancestral worship during the Spring Festival, probes the causes and important symbol system of ancestral worship-"Family Church" and analyses the form and function of "court". From four aspects this paper deals with the importance of folk beliefs and ceremonies to the family.
Keywords:village  worship  family  regulation
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