切入“历史”后的视点——论“新历史小说”的叙事角度

“新历史小说”，自生成之日起就存在着命名、指认等一系列问题上的争议，这一现象的出现，除了与其自身内涵和外延的不确定性有关之外，还与其叙事上的独特角度密不可分。有鉴于此，结合“新历史小说”出现的时代背景，通过对其结构特质的三个主要方面，即第一人称视角与“历史”同步、聚焦变换与情感演绎、民间视野及其视点应用进行阐释，就成为一道重要的逻辑线索。

The viewpoint of entering the history --on the narrative point of view about the new history novel

Since the new history novel appearing, there has been a controversy about its name, identification and so on. The phenomenon not only has close relation to its indeterminate connotation and extension, but also to its special structure. In view of these facts, the text, based on its background, interprets the three main aspects, namely, the view of first person and the history take place simultaneity, the focalization altering and the feeling deducing, and the folk field and its spot applying. The above construct the important clue about the text.