试论长征中红军"南下"行动的积极作用及其原因

“南下”行动是红军长征中的一次重大曲折。但是,“南下”行动在军事上和政治上仍然发挥了重要作用:它在客观上支持和掩护了党中央单独北上;在战略上配合了党中央开创陕北革命大本营的艰苦斗争;接应了长征中艰苦转战的红二、六军团,为红军三大主力胜利会师创造了条件;“南下”红军还在经过的路途广播了革命火种,充分发挥了人民军队的“工作队”的职能。这些积极作用是多方面因素共同作用的结果。共产党作为“南下”红军的灵魂和核心是其中最基本的原因。

ON THE POSITVE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE" SOUTHWARD" MARCH IN THE LONG MARCH AND ITS REASONS

The "Southward "March was one of the heavy setbacks in the Long March . But, it also had important military and political positive contributions to the Long March: it supported and sheltered the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Partys single Northward March objectively; and it cooperated with the Central Committee in the hard struggle against the enemy in constructing the Shanbai Revolitonary Headquarters strategically; and it supported and protected the Second Corps and the Sixth Corps which fought against the enemy dramatically;and thus laid the foundation for the Long Marchs victory. The Red Army in the process of the" Southward" March also sowed revolutionary seeds widely and did the "Working Teams" duty greatly which was the revolutionary army's responsibility for the people. These contributions were the fruits of the recipocal action of many factors. It was the most essential part of these factors that the Chinese Communist Party has always been the Red Army' s spirit and centre.