| 浅析笛卡尔的“天赋观念论” |
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| 引用本文： | 侯晓丽.浅析笛卡尔的“天赋观念论”[J].山西高等学校社会科学学报,2007,19(4):64-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 侯晓丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学,天津,300071 |
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| 摘 要： | 笛卡尔的理性主义原则阐明了真理性的知识来源于“天赋观念”。笛卡尔的分析确立了理论的基本原则。但是，他的天赋观念论闪烁的“理性之光”不仅没有事实性的发挥，反而被改造成了为神学服务的理论。随后的洛克、伽桑狄、伏尔泰等哲学家对天赋观念论进行了针对性的批判。这种批判是否卓有成效？笛卡尔的天赋观念的内涵及其重要意义是什么？如何看待哲学家们对夫赋观念论的批判？本文将试图就此给出一定的阐述和澄清。
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| 关 键 词： | 笛卡尔 天赋观念 理性 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6285(2007)04-0064-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年12月14 |
Briefly on Descartes' Theory of "Innate Ideas" |
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| Hou Xiaoli.Briefly on Descartes'''' Theory of "Innate Ideas"[J].Social Sciences Journal of Colleges of Shanxi,2007,19(4):64-66. |
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| Authors: | Hou Xiaoli |
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| Institution: | Hou Xiaoli ( Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China) |
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| Abstract: | The rationalism established by Descartes claimed that all our knowledge about truth comes from ＂innate ideas＂, whereas the sparkling ＂rational light＂ of this theory of ＂innate ideas＂ failed to produce any factual elaboration; instead,it was distorted and made serve for theology. Some philosophers such as Locke, Gassendi and Voltaire criticized this theory. Is the criticism effective？ What is the connotation and significance of Descartes＇ theory of innate ideas？ How shall we view the criticism？ These are the issues to which the author of this paper intends to find answers. |
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| Keywords: | Descartes innate ideas rationality |
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