我国知识产权海关保护中的私人和解制度研究

我国知识产权海关保护制度中已经创设了私人和解制度。然而，现有的私人和解制度并不为海关所提倡；同时，权利人和进出口人在和解谈判中存在不平等的现象；并且，权利人可能滥用私人和解的权利，影响海关的执法积极性。此外，私人和解容易引发侵权人“花钱买路”的不正当和解。为解决上述问题，海关应当在和解制度中转变执法理念；同时，应当设立和解协议的海关审核与认定的标准，在和解制度中引入海关行政调解制度，并对权利人滥用和解权利进行限制，以完善我国知识产权海关保护制度。

The Research on Private Reconciliation System of Customs Protection Of Intellectual Property Rights in China

The private reconciliation system of Customs protection of intellectual property in China has been created. However, the reconciliation system is not advocated by the Customs. Meanwhile, the status in settle-ment negotiations between the right holder and importer is inequitable, and the right holder may abuse the rights of the private settlement which may affect the Customs enforcement. In addition, private settlement is likely to cause the infringer undue settlement. To solve the above problems, the Customs shall transform law enforcement attitude in the reconciliation system. At the same time, the recognition criteria of settlement agreement shall be established, and the Customs administrative mediation system in the settlement system shall be created. In addi-tion, the right holder who abuse settlement rights should be limited, in order to improve the system of Customs protection of intellectual property rights in China.