多尔衮死于宁城县清代喀喇城考实——顺治七年多尔衮冬猎路径寻踪

本文据《清初内国史院满文档案译编》(1989年版)等文献,考知顺治七年,多尔衮赴边外冬猎路径:出京师城东侧朝阳门,经通州河、沙甸、汤河、遵化、三屯营、喜峰口、宽城、老哈河(音译作刘汉河,平泉市西北部)、黑里河上游区,因急病迁喀喇城(今宁城县黑城)并死于此。其柩车返京师也经此松亭关路径(经石门)。更正学界关于多尔衮死于古北口外承德喀喇城一说。

Verification of Dorgon’s Death in Kara Town in Ningcheng County in Qing Dynasty--The Winter Hunting Route of Dorgon in the Seventh Year of Shunzhi

According to The Manchu Archives Translation and Compilation of Palace Historiographic Academy in the Early Qing Dynasty(1989 edition)and other documents,this paper studies the winter hunting route to the North of the Great Wall of Dorgon in the seventh year of Shunzhi.It is as follows:going out of Chaoyang Gate in the east of the capital city,passing through Tongzhou River,Shadian,Tanghe(Rehe),Zunhua,Santunying,(omited Xifengkou and Kuancheng),Laohahe(transliterated as Liuhanhe,northwest of Pingquan city)and the upper reaches of Heili River.He moved to Kara Town(now called Heicheng in Ningcheng County)due to acute illness and died there.His hearse back to the capital also took Songtingguan road(via Shimen).Here it will correct the academic theory that Dorgon died in Kara Town of Chengde outside Gubeikou.