社会学理论的科学精神及其应用

社会学具有一个被广泛公认的理论传统。经过一百多年的洗礼,社会学理论形成了特有的精神品格：实证性——社会学理论的科学精神,价值性——社会学理论的人文精神,批判性——社会学理论的拓展精神,本土性——社会学理论的扎根精神。社会学理论应用有两层含义：一是理论社会学在各分支社会学中的应用,二是社会学理论在实践中的应用。社会学理论是一门包含多种范式的学科,应用时也会呈现出多元化。社会调查和阅读社会学原著的过程也是应用理论来分析问题、解决问题的过程。

The Scientific Sprit of the Sociology and Its Application

Sociology has widely accepted theory tradition.After 100 years of baptism,sociological theory formed a unique spirit character：the empirical-sociological theory of scientific spirit,the value-the humanistic spirit of the sociological theory,the critical-the expansion of sociological theory,the spirit of locality-the spirit of sociological theory to take root.The sociological theory application has two meanings：the application of sociological theory in all branches and the practice applications of the sociological theory.Sociological theory is a paradigm with a variety of disciplines and its applications shows diverse.Social surveys and the original reading process is also application of sociological theory to analyze and solve problems.