海明威个性特质的成因与复杂性

海明威是美国现代杰出的小说家，也是20世纪世界文坛极具个性的作家。其孤独、困惑、悲观和勇敢的个性特质直接影响着他的创作思想的形成，进而体现在他的独特文风上，体现在他对自己理想形象的精心塑造上，体现在他的价值取向上。研究海明威的个性特质与创作思想，需要从当时的复杂社会环境、民族文化心理、西方哲学思潮，以及丰富的个人经历等方面，准确分析影响其个性特质形成的主客观原因。

The Causes for the Formation of,and the Complexity in Hemingway's Idiosyncrasy of Personality

Ernest Hemingway was an outstanding novelist in American modem history as well as a writer with a particular individuality in world literature of the twentieth century. The idiosyncrasy of his personality such as loneliness, perplexity, pessimism and bravery all bear a direct influence on the formation of his creative thoughts, which are further presented in his unique style, his painstaking creation of ideal images and his orientation of values. The article aims at searching into the author＇ s idiosyncrasy of personality and creative thoughts with regard to the complicated social environment, the cultural psychology of the nation, the trend of westem philosophy, and the abundant personal experience of the author at that time, etc., accurately analyzing the subjective and objective causes for the formation of his idiosyncrasy of personality.