清廉度促进经济发展的实证研究

对腐败影响经济发展进行定性研究的比较多,定量的研究在国际上尚处于探索阶段.国际公认开定量研究先河的学者当属P.Mauro,借助Mauro的研究成果,归纳出廉洁促进经济发展的基本回归方程,并制作了清廉度促进经济发展的估算表,清廉度每提高一个标准差可使"人均GDP增长率"增加0.3个百分点,"教育投资占GDP的比例"增加0.23个百分点,"社会福利支出占GDP比例"增加1.56个百分点.

Study on the Role of Incorruptness in Economic Development

The qualitative studies on how corruption affects economic development are much more than the quantitative ones which are internationally just in an exploratory stage.Originated from P.Mauro,the quantitative investigation has been developed gradually.By virtue of his achievements,a basic regression equation is deduced showing how the government officials incorruptness promotes the economic development,and an estimation list is worked up to show how the economic development driven by incorruptness.The list proves that if a standard deviation is increased by the degree of incorruptness,the per capita GDP growth rate will increase by 0.3%,the education investment in GDP will increase by 0.23% and the ratio of social welfare expenditure to GDP will increase by 1.56%.