试论女性主义技术史研究的历史分期

从编史学的角度梳理和分析了女性主义技术史的发展脉络及其编史理念的变迁，认为其先后经历了精英史、社会史和文化史三个基本发展阶段。其编史理念从“补偿式”转向“批判式”及“多元化”；研究视角从生理性别转为社会性别；编史内容从西方社会中的技术性别政治扩展到非西方社会中的性别与技术研究；编史目的从力争两性在技术史上的同等地位转为揭示技术的父权制内涵，并趋向于从传统的“身与心”、“男与女”、“人工与自然”、“奴役与解放”等二元论中突破出来，赋予技术史以新的评价视角。 

Three Basic Stages of the Development of Feminist History of Technology

This paper analyses the development backgrounds,process,and changes in the field of fem inist history of technology during past40 years.It suggests that ithasgone through three basic stages of development respectively:elite history,social history and cultural history.During this process,its historiographical approaches have shifted from “complementary history” to “critical history” and “diversified history”.The category of analysis has changed from biologicalsex to social gender;research contents have extended from genderand technology in western societies to the gender politics of technology in non-western societies.The aims of researches have undergone changes from striving for equalstatus of the sexes in the history of technology to revealing the patriarchal connotation of technology and eliminating the boundaries between “body and mind”, “woman and man”, “nature and culture” and “slavery and liberation”,and turning to new perspectives for historical evaluation.