从SARS疫情看国民经济抗危机能力

今年爆发的SARS危机在我国由公共健康危机发展成为经济领域的危机。一国经济领域发生危机并不可怕,关键在于处理是否得当。强大的经济基础、完善的经济体系和持续稳定的发展使我国国民经济在SARS危机面前表现出较强的免疫力。本文在分析了SARS对我国国民经济需求(包括消费、投资、出口)、三次产业、就业形势影响的基础上,根据SARS危机中的经验教训,提出要居安思危,未雨绸缪,积极主动地采取措施,提高国民经济抗危机能力,主要有:树立正确的危机意识,建立畅通的国民经济信息机制,积极采取经济手段,正确处理发展与增长的关系。

Viewing of the Strength of the National Economy for Fighting against Crisis from the Case of SRAS

The 2003 SRAS crisis in China was developed from a sanitation crisis into a crisis spreading in the economy area. It is not terrible that an economy crisis takes place in a county if the government can deal with it well. This has been proved by the fact that China successfully overcome the SARS crisis by its solid economy foundation, completed economy system and consistently regular development. This paper firstly analyzes the impact that SRAS has conducted upon the national economy demand (including consumption, investment and exportation), the three industries and the employment situation, and then points out that the SARS lesson teaches that we should be prepare for danger in times of safety and take precautions anytime, and to strengthen the institutions for fighting against SRAS and to take countermeasures actively: establish the correct crisis awareness; build up unblocked national economy information system; take economic measures actively; correctly deal with the relationship between the planned scope of the development and the actual economic growth.