论纪录片叙事情节的连接方式

在纪录片叙事中,一个故事必须有一个序列,但更多的时候,一个故事往往由多个序列构成.如何安排这些序列,使它们之间的连接具有可续性的依据,从而构成情节.本文认为,序列与序列之间的连接可以有以下几种方式,即时间连接、空间连接、因果连接,此外,还应该有联想式连接等.这些情节连接方式的揭示,对纪录片的创作与欣赏具有一定的意义.

Ways of Linding Narrative Plot in Documentaries

The narration in a documentary demands a serial content for a story, but in more cases a story consists of many serial contents. It is a problem how these contents should be arranged so that the logical linking between them can be legitimate and a whole plot can be structured. This thesis holds that the linking between different serial contents can be realized by several means, namely, the linking by time, by space, by cause and effect, and by association. The discussion on the ways of linking is of considerable value to the composition and appreciation of documentaries.