家庭职业背景对大学生专业选择的影响研究

对西部某高校本科2012级7个大类专业的230名大一新生进行问卷调查,结果发现,不同家庭职业背景的大学生对所选专业的了解程度存在差异,来自农村弱势家庭职业背景的大学生在专业选择上处于信息劣势地位;不同家庭职业背景的大学生对专业选择的期望呈现出不一致性,来自城市和县镇的大学生因为父母的职业类型多样且职业背景较好,所以期望通过专业选择维持父母的优势职业地位,而来自乡村的大学生因为父母所从事的职业类型普遍较差,所以期望通过专业选择改变父母的劣势职业地位。

The research of family professional background effects on university students professional choice

In an university of western China , we selected 230 freshmen conducted a questionnaire survey , the students en-trenched university in 2012 and come from seven categories of profession .We found that the students had different understand-ing of their major because of they come from different family , their parents did different works .The students come from rural area in disadvantage compared with the students come from city when they decided what their major in university after the Col -lege Entrance Examination .The students from rural and city had different expectation of their major , the city students hope to keep up with their parents′jobs while the rural students want to change their parents′jobs.