形而上学走向抽象形态的根源

按亚里士多德的本意,＂形而上学＂恰恰是要扬弃存在的分离或者分裂,因而它本身是拒绝抽象的。可是,千百年来,形而上学却作为一种抽象形态扎根于人的头脑之中。其根源在于两个方面：一是脱离形下的形上诉求,这是形而上学走向抽象形态的思维根源。以追求世界终极解释为旨趣的本体思维犹如一个蒸馏装置,会把一切现实的内容都过滤掉。二是人的矛盾性存在方式,这是形而上学走向抽象形态的生存论根源。人本身是一个充满矛盾的存在,人的灵魂总不满足于有限性的束缚,企图超越肉体、＂小我＂以及有限性的约束而实现永恒。

The Origin of Metaphysics Falling into Abstract Form

According to Aristotle,the target of ＂metaphysics＂ is to transcend the separated state of being.Therefore,it should not be regarded as an Abstract form,but as an Abstract form it has already taken root in our ideology for more than tow thousand years.There are two reasons： one comes from people＇ way of ontological thinking,and the other originates from people＇s practice means of existence.