论对偶在汉语写作中的认知意义

对偶是汉语语体系统和文体系统中的重要构成元素,是人们把对世界的认识摹写出来又渗透到高雅文化与民俗文化之中的一种语言表达式。对偶思维是一种耦合①性思维,集中反映了汉民族写作的整体思维和对立统一思维。考察汉语写作史可以发现:对偶不仅仅是传统意义上的一种修辞方式,它更是汉民族写作的一种重要的认知模式。隐喻的研究,已经从一种修辞手段的研究转化为认识世界和语言发生变化的重大课题和焦点课题。而对偶的研究,如对偶的形成与结构体制对汉语写作的认知意义;对偶所映射的汉族人的文化传统、审美心理;对偶的语体学意义和文体学意义;对偶与语体、文体嬗变和社会需求的关系问题等也应该是语言学中极有理论价值和方法论意义的研究课题。

On the Cognitive Significance of Antithesis in Chinese Writing

Antithesis is an important element in Chinese stylistic system. It is a kind of linguistic expression which describes people's cognition of the world and then saturates it into elegant culture and folk culture. Antithesis thought is a coupling one, which reflects centrally the thought of oneness and opposing uniting thought of Chinese writing. After investigating the Chinese writing history, we can find out that antithesis is not just a kind of rhetorical means in the traditional sense, but also a kind of significantly cognitive model of Chinese writing. Metaphor's research has already turned from the research of rhetorical means to the significant and central project of recognizing the world and the linguistic changes.