一般人格权探论

通过对一般人格权概念的剖析及其历史的回顾,可以得出一般人格权是特别人格权的补充,是概括性权利的结论。一般人格权是人们认识到自身理性不足后的必然结果。民法典中只有一般人格权的宣示性规定是不够的,必须借鉴德国等先进国家的做法,在司法中积累适用一般人格权的原则和标准。一般人格权对于特别人格权而言具有“正法”和“补充”功能。

On general personality right

Through an analysis of the concept of the general personality right and its historical retrospect,the paper concludes that the general personality right is the supplement of the special personality right and is the recapitulate right.The general personality right is the necessary result when people have recognized the deficiency of the human rationality.While it is not enough to prescribe the general personality right merely in the civil code,it is necessary to establish the principles and standards when applying the general personality right in justice by using the ways of the developed countries,such as of Germany.Compared with the special personality right,the general personality right has the function to modify and supply the existing law.