湖南农村人口老龄化及其养老保障的对策思考

根据2000年全国第五次人口普查公布的数据,湖南省特别是农村已进入老龄化的行列,并呈现出数量大速度快、地区不均衡、家庭功能弱化等特点。目前,湖南农村养老主要形式包括家庭养老、五保供养、社会养老,其养老保障也存在着养老资金不足、医疗保健匮乏、社会服务滞后、精神生活单调、法规落实欠缺等问题。针对现实情况,我们提出相应对策:拓展多元融资渠道,老有所养;建立新型医疗体系,老有所医;增加老人社会参与,老有所为;注重农村精神慰籍,老有所乐;加大政府关注力度,老有所保。

Thought on the Aging of Hunan Rural Population and the Countermeasures to Security of Supporting Parents

According to the data of the fifth population census in 2000,Hunan Province,especially in the countryside is entering the aging roll with the characteristics of huge number,rapid speed,unbalanced region,etc.At present,the main forms of providing for the aged depend on family,society and the household enjoying the five guarantees(childless and infirm old persons who are guaranteed food,clothing,medical care,housing and burial expenses).However,the security is lack of capital,medical care,social service,spiritual life,law regulation,etc.In terms of the actual situation,we puts forward appropriate countermeasures,such as broadening all kinds of capital channel,setting up new medical care system,focusing on the aged spirit and attracting government attention.