论隐私权的法律特征

隐私权愈来愈受到社会公众的广泛关注，但它在我国的法学理论中却是一个含义比较模糊的概念，国家法律制度对它的保护也有欠缺。本文探讨了隐私权的法律性质和特征，以及隐私权不当扩张和缩小及隐私权与名誉权混同等情况，指出了对隐私权有负面影响的诸多因素特别是法律制度方面的缺陷，分析了构成侵犯隐私权行为的法律要件及内容特征，要求积极建立健全有关保护公民隐私权的法律制度。

On Concepts and Characteristics of Right of Privacy

Right of privacy is followed with increasing interest by the public. However, it is a voguey concept in the theory of law and not fully protected in the legal system. This paper attempts to dlscuss the legal nature and characteristics of right of privacy, the improper expansion and reduction of privacy and the confusion between right of privacy and right of honor. The paper points out various negative factors, especially defects in legal system that affects right of privacy, analyzes the characteristics of legal requirements regarding the violation of right of privacy, and demands the establishment of a perfect legal system concerning the protection of citizen's right of privacy.