再议物权行为理论的几个问题

物权行为以其独立性和无因性为支柱。无因性的存在,使物权行为理论的价值受到挑战。而物权行为无因性的相对化则是物权行为理论合理化的必然选择。物权行为无因性理论与善意取得制度没有绝对的优劣之分,在对第三人的保护上,应采取无因性原则,同时吸收善意取得制度的优点即排除对恶意第三人的保护。中国民法典应该吸收物权行为理论中的合理因素。

Reflection on the Theory of Juristic Acts of Real Rights

The juristic acts of real rights are based on unreason principle and independence principle.The existence of unreason principle makes the value of the theory of the juristic acts of real rights be challenged.To rationalize the theory of the juristic acts of real rights,the inevitably choice is to make unreason principle relativistic.The theory of unreason principle of the juristic acts of real rights is not absolutely better than the bona find gain,and vice versa.On protection of the third person,we should accept unreason principle and the merit of bona fide gain that is to remove the protection of the people with evil intention.The civil law should accept the reasonable factor of the theory of the juristic acts of real rights.