苏轼人生的基质及审美度向

苏轼人生起伏剧烈，虽非潦倒，却也坎坷异常。对此，　人们多从儒、释、道传统文化思想的框架或性格因素方面予以解释，后者失于简单，前者则　不免科学主义的倾向。将苏轼置于文化历史传统与个体的人生遭际来探究其复杂的人生意蕴　，则发现其主体人格的塑型是在人生的现实性中完成的。在此过程中，超越性起着决定性的　作用，并促成了其自觉而丰富广阔的审美世界。

On the Original Essence and Aesthetic Orientation in Sushi's Life

Usually, we commentate Sushi's life full of frustration with Confucius, Tao, Buddhism, or with the character, etc. which has a tendency to the scientism. On the background of cultural history, and according to what he accounted through all his life, we can find that Sushi's personality was s haped in the process of growth, especially with the key part of transcendency. This established an aesthetic world to him.