我国医疗事故技术鉴定体制的完善

医疗事故技术鉴定是决定能否构成医疗事故的前提，也是卫生行政部门调解医疗事故纠纷、法院认定案件事实的依据。但我国现行医疗事故技术鉴定体制还存在技术鉴定工作缺乏监督、鉴定主体缺乏中立性、启动方式缺乏合理性、回避制度缺乏可行性等诸多不足，以致其公正性与合理性常常受到质疑。因此，需要加强鉴定工作监督力度，健全鉴定回避制度，完善鉴定程序启动方式，加强鉴定主体中立性，以完善我国的医疗事故技术鉴定体制，维护鉴定的公正性、合理性。

The Improvement on the System of Technological Identification of Medical Malpractice in China

Technological Identification of Medical Malpractice is not only the premise of deciding whether it can constitute medical malpractice, but also the basis for health administrative departments to mediate medical malpractice disputes and courts to ascertain cases. However, its impartiality and reason- ability are often questioned in China due to many deficiencies of the current system, such as the lack of su- pervision of technical appraisal, the lack of neutrality of appraisal subject, the lack of reasonability of ini- tialization mode, and the lack of feasibility of challenge system. Therefore, in order to perfect the system of Technological Identification of Medical Malpractice in China and safeguard its impartiality and reason- ability, the supervision of identification and the neutrality of appraisal subject should be strengthened and, the challenge system and the initialization mode of evaluation program should be perfected.