关于文学理论基本知识形态的思考和阐释

关于文学的基本知识形态，主要有再现论、表现论与象征论三种。在再现论看来，文学本质上是一种把握客观真理的认识工具。在表现论看来，文学本质上是一种通过审美创造活动来抒发主观情感、创造理想现实的精神工具。所谓文学的象征本质，是对潜意识中的恐惧、本能冲动与个体焦虑感的抒发工具。有了这三种基本知识形态，就可以较好地把握住文学和文学理论的历史进程。

Thoughts and Explanations of Basic Knowledge Morphology of Literature Theory

The basic knowledge morphology of literature involves reproduction, expression and sym- bolization. In terms of reproduction the literature per se is a knowledge tool to master the objective truth. In light of expression the literature is in its nature a spiritual tool to display the subjective emotions and create ideal practice through aesthetics. The so-called symbolization nature of literature is to let out the fear, intrinsic pulse and individual anxiety in the sub--consciousness. The three--basic--knowledge mor- phology helps better understand the history of literature and literature theory.