| “偏义复词”修正议 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾晓洁.“偏义复词”修正议[J].湖南文理学院学报(社会科学版),2009,34(6):112-114,118. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾晓洁 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南第一师范学院,文史系,湖南,长沙,410002 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省教育厅教学改革研究项目"高师古汉语课程改革的研究"(2007-185)的部分研究成果. |
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| 摘 要： | 近20年来,关于偏义复词的讨论比较热烈,质疑的焦点落在偏义复词是不是词语这一点上.其实,如果坚持语言与言语相区别的观点,可以明确地把临时的修辞性偏正结构归于言语层面.从修辞到词语的影响因素主要有两个,双音节洪流的裹挟使短语凝固成词,同义词的挤压使语素意义偏指.光凭意义很难判断一个复词是否"偏义",因此,可以从语音出发,把声音的弱化作为偏义复词定型的一个重要标志.
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| 关 键 词： | 偏义复词 修辞 词语 轻声 |
Compound Words with Partial Meaning |
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| ZENG Xiao-jie.Compound Words with Partial Meaning[J].Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science:Social Science Edition,2009,34(6):112-114,118. |
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| Authors: | ZENG Xiao-jie |
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| Institution: | ZENG Xiao-jie(Department of Literature , History,Hunan First Normal College,Changsha 410002,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the past two decades,there has been a heated debate over whether compound words with partial meaning belong to word or phrase.In fact,in light of the differentiation between language and speech,compound words with temporarily partial meaning for rhetoric purposes should be regarded as the latter.Such a word-formation process is two-fold: disyllabic combination turns the phrase into word,and synonym clusters are compressed into compound words with partial meaning.It is difficult to judge whether a compoun... |
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| Keywords: | compound words with partial meaning rhetoric word unstressed |
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