论“十七年”的文学观

“十七年”的文学观是反映论亦即认识论的文学观;以这样的文学观看待文学,不仅造成了理论的不科学性,而且对创作造成了伤害;这样的文学观并不是马克思主义的,而是来自别林斯基、普列汉诺夫等19世纪俄国文学理论家;反映论的文学观,带有机械唯物论、庸俗社会学的特点。新时期以来,在邓小平理论的指引下,我们的文学观已经有了可喜的转变。

On the "17 Years" Literature Theory

This is an article intending to examine the lessons in the literature of the "17-year" period from literary point of view.It argues that the outlook on literature of the "17-year" period is an outlook of the theory of reflection;Looking at literature with such an outlook not only led to the production of unscientific theory but also hurt the literary creation.Such is not the Marxist outlook on literature but coming from the Russian Literary Theorists of the 19th century such as Belinsky and Plekhanov.The outlook of the theory of reflection on literature carries the characteristics of mechanical materialism and vulgar sociology.Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory,our outlook on literature has encouragingly changed ever since the new period.