国际海洋渔业管理模式研究述评

海洋渔业资源是一种开放性的公共资源,这是过度捕捞的重要根源。如何对海洋渔业进行管理是一个需要权衡取舍的问题。当前三种管理模式给出了三种不同的管理方法。从世界各地的案例研究结果来看,任何一种形式的管理模式可能只适合于某一个区域,而在其他区域有可能存在缺陷而导致无效的管理。国际海洋渔业管理经验给予中国的启示就是,基于生态系统、社区、渔民知识、生态科学等因素的综合性管理模式是总体的发展趋势。

A Review of Research on International Marine Fishery Management System

The major reason for overfishing is that the marine fishery resources are open public resources.It is a trade-off how to manage marine fisheries.There are three models of marine fishery mangement at present which offers three different methods of management.The studies of world cases show that any form of the three models may only be applicable to a particular area,while in other area it may be flawed and lead to ineffective management.The implication of international experience in fishery management is that the general trend of management is the integrated management based on ecosystem,coummunity,fishermen’s knowledge and ecological science,etc.