思想政治教育结构与功能新探

思想政治教育的结构与功能是思想政治教育学的一对基本范畴,也是思想政治教育基础理论研究的重要内容。学界对此进行了广泛的探讨,但"思想政治教育结构到底是什么?""它如何决定思想政治教育的功能?"等问题却没得到很好的解决。笔者认为,思想政治教育是人类的一种精神生产实践活动,它所内含的人与自然、人与人及人与其意识之间的三重结构关系,决定了思想政治教育的自然生态功能、社会功能和个体功能。思想政治教育要通过教育和引导人们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,正确处理好在人类物质生产实践过程中产生的各种关系,最终达到实现人与自然的和谐发展。

The Structure and the Function of Ideological and Political Education: A Reappraisal

The structure and the function of ideological and political education are a pair of basic categories in politics pedagogy and also the important content for basic theoretical study in ideological and political education.The educational circles have carried on the widespread discussion regarding this issue.However,some questions have not been answered,e.g.＂what is the structure of ideological and political education？＂＂How does it determine the function of ideological and political education？＂etc.The author thinks that the ideological and political education is one kind of human practice in cultural life.It contains triple relations between humans and nature,people and people as well as people and their consciousness,which has decided the natural ecological,social and individual functions of ideological and political education.It is essential for ideological and political education to finally realize the harmonious development between humanity and nature by building up the correct outlook on the world,life and values while properly dealing with various relations in the process of producing materials.