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从称谓语及特定词看先秦婚制婚俗--以《诗经》为中心的探寻
引用本文:刁生虎,王晓萌. 从称谓语及特定词看先秦婚制婚俗--以《诗经》为中心的探寻[J]. 广州大学学报(社会科学版), 2014, 0(9): 88-92
作者姓名:刁生虎  王晓萌
作者单位:中国传媒大学文学院,北京,100024
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC751013);中国传媒大学科研培育基金项目(CUC14A07);中国传媒大学优秀中青年教师培养工程项目
摘    要:《诗经》等古代文献中存在大量与先秦婚制婚俗相关的称谓语与特定词,其结构和意义展示了深刻的文化内涵,反映了汉字与制度及民俗的密切关系。其中,“父”“叔”“伯”“家”“室”“嫡”“小”“娣”分别反映了先秦时期的群婚制、伙婚制、对偶婚制和专偶婚制;“妻”“娶”“婚”“薪”“父母”“兄弟”“媒”“归妻”分别反映了先秦时期的抢婚习俗、包办婚俗与赘婿婚俗。

关 键 词:《诗经》  称谓语  特定词  先秦  婚制  婚俗

Marriage Etiquette and Custom in Pre-Qin Period Reflected in Appellation and Specific Words---Taking the Book of Songs as Central Exploration
Diao Shenghu,Wang Xiaomeng. Marriage Etiquette and Custom in Pre-Qin Period Reflected in Appellation and Specific Words---Taking the Book of Songs as Central Exploration[J]. Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition), 2014, 0(9): 88-92
Authors:Diao Shenghu  Wang Xiaomeng
Affiliation:( School of Literature, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024, China )
Abstract:In the Book of Songs there are a large number of appellations and specific words which are related to marriage system and marriage customs in pre -Qin period , whose structures and meanings demonstrate the profound cultural connotations and reflect the close relationship between Chinese characters , system and folkways .“Father”,“uncle”,“home”、“room”, “legal wife”、“concubine”、 “sister” respectively reflect the communal marriage , group marriage , allelomorph marriage and specific spouse marriage in the pre -Qin period.“Wife”、“marry”、“marriage”、“fagot”,“parents”、“brother”、“matchmaker”,“guiqi” respectively reflect the looting marriage cus-tom, arranged marriage custom and married into wife custom in the pre -Qin period.
Keywords:Book of Songs  appellation  specific words  pre-Qin period  marriage system  marriage custom
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