新历史主义文艺思潮解析

新历史主义社会文化思潮的出现,标志着当代西方学术思想的一次重要转向。新历史主义的基本理论是“互文性”理论。新历史主义实质上是一种与历史发生虚构、想像或隐喻联系的语言文本和文化文本的历史主义,带有明显的批判性、消解性和颠覆性等后现代主义特征,强调主体对历史的干预和改写。新历史主义的出现是对传统的历史主义和形式主义的双重反拨,它突破了文学学科的森严壁垒,拓展出多维的研究空间,走向开阔的跨学科研究。新历史主义与文化研究相结合,表现出强烈的政治倾向性和意识形态性,具有既消解又补充历史唯物主义的双重性。

An Analysis of New Historicism Trend of Thought in Literature and Art

The appearance of New Historicism trend of thought in society and culture marks an important turn in western academic ideas. The basic concept in New Historicism is "inter-textuality".In essence,New Historicism is a historicism that deals with history imaginatively and subversively .Provided with the features of post-modernism,New Historicism puts emphasis on the intervention of subject and the rewriting of history. New Historicism is against the traditional historicism and formalism. It breaks through the verge of literature,and creates an opening space of research. The connection of New Historicism and cultural studies expresses a strong political interest and ideology,and the duality of deconstructing the historical materialism on the one hand and supplying a deficiency for the historical materialism on the other hand.