对《刑法修正案（八）》累犯规定的解析与完善

《刑法修正案（八）》对《刑法》累犯制度作了较大幅度的修改,主要包括一般累犯主体条件的修改和特别累犯范围上的扩大。为消除理解上的歧义,本文主张一般累犯排除的未成年人只要求其为前罪时是未成年人,而为后罪时是否成年在所不问;特殊累犯的适用不应排除未成年人。基于对《修正案》若干不足的思考,本文建议特别累犯的前罪与后罪应限定为相同种类的犯罪;累犯应排除老年人,应取消对判处死刑缓期执行累犯的减刑限制;应将毒品再犯纳入特别累犯的范围中。

Analysis and Perfection on the Recidivism System in the 8th Amendment of Criminal Law

The 8th Amendment of Criminal law has modified the former recidivism system to a wide extent,which contains a modification of the subject condition of the ordinary recidivism and an expansion of the special recidivism scope.In order to clear up ambiguities of understanding,the author hold the standpoint that the juvenile exclusion rule of ordinary recidivism just requires defendant was a juvenile when he committed the former criminal,and does not care his age of committing the later one.And in the author＇s view,juveniles should not be excluded from the application of special recidivism.Based on the thoughts of the 8th Amendment＇s shortages,the author suggests that the former and later criminal of special recidivism should have the same nature,the elders should be exempted from the recidivism system,the commute restriction of recidivism prisoners who have be sentenced to reprieved death penalty should be abolished,and the drug re-criminal should be brought into special recidivism system.