农村社区公共服务与农村社会工作：需求与应答

农村社区公共服务的特性及发展现状要求加强农村社会工作建设。这一现状可以概括为：供给严重不足和供给效率低下。当前要真正做到为农民、农村提供有效的、有保障的、均等化的公共服务就必须进行制度创新。这个制度创新的核心内容在于建立真正的农民组织，使农民成为农村公共服务建设的主体。农村社会工作从价值观到工作目标、工作方法都有助于这一目标的达成，特别是在农村居民对公共服务的需求评估、培育社区居民的自我发展能力等方面。

The Public Service of Rural Community and Rural Social Work： Demand and Response

The characteristics and the present condition of the rural community public service request to strengthen the rural social work construction. This condition can generalize for： severe supply shortage and low supply efficiency. System innovations have to be carried on if valid and equal public service wanted to be provided for the farmer and the rural community. The core contents of this system innovation lie in building up real farmer organization, making the farmer become the corpus of the rural public service. The rural social work contributes to reach this target, from the value, the work target to the working methods, especially in the need valuation and the growth of the self-developmental ability of the rural residents about the public service.