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浅析金融危机后日本政府促进大学生就业的措施成效及对中国的启示
引用本文:焦毓芳.浅析金融危机后日本政府促进大学生就业的措施成效及对中国的启示[J].西北人口,2014(5):45-51.
作者姓名:焦毓芳
作者单位:上海外国语大学日本文化经济学院,上海200083
基金项目:2014年度上海市人民政府发展研究中心“外国文化政策”研究基地项目(2014-YJ-J06); 上海外国语大学重点学科建设规划项目“关于大学毕业生非正规就业的必然性的研究——从日本的经验得到的启示”(XKXRY09JYF)
摘    要:由于日本经济长期处于低迷状态,再加上金融危机的影响,其大学毕业生的就业形势严峻。2009年起日本政府设置了紧急雇佣对策本部,在首相府的领导下,内阁府联合文部科学省和厚生劳动省及经济产业省采取了多种措施千方百计地从多方面对促进大学毕业生的就业加以引导和奖励,以提高其就业率。这些措施在一定程度上缓解了日本大学毕业生就业难的问题,也给同样面临困难的我国大学毕业生的就业问题提供了一定的启示。

关 键 词:日本  大学毕业生  就业  措施  启示

Analysis of Japan Governmental Measures and Performance on Boosting College Graduates Employment after Financial Crisis,as well as the Inspiration for China
JIAO Yu-fang.Analysis of Japan Governmental Measures and Performance on Boosting College Graduates Employment after Financial Crisis,as well as the Inspiration for China[J].Northwest Population Journal,2014(5):45-51.
Authors:JIAO Yu-fang
Institution:JIAO Yu-fang (School of Japanese Studies, Shanghai International Studies Unive rs ity, Shanghai 200083 )
Abstract:The employment situation of Japan college graduates has been worrying due to long-termed Japanese economy depression,as well as the recent hurt from financial crisis. Since 2009,Japan government set up Emergency Headquarters on Employment.Led by Prime Minister of Japan and his Cabinet,in conjunction with CAO(Cabinet Office,Government of Japan),MEXT(Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science,Technology of Japan),MHLW(Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare) and METI(Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry),comprehensive efforts were made to boost employment of college graduates by leading and encouraging employment on multiple as pects. The measures have so far in some degree eased straits of Japan college graduates employment,and furthermore are inspiring for China which is also facing the problems of college graduates employment.
Keywords:Japan  College Graduates  Employment  Measures  Inspiration
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