人口老龄化的认知和应对：积极的与消极的

正确认知和积极应对老龄化是老龄事业健康发展的前提。在＂消极论＂看来,＂老龄化即是衰亡＂,须提高出生率和＂社会化养老＂以应对。积极的认知是：老龄化负荷着积极的价值而非＂衰亡＂,人口数量过多是＂心膂之忧＂,控制人口对合理年龄结构具优先性;提高出生率无异于＂饮鸩止渴＂,＂社会化养老＂则是一个模糊而不宜使用的概念。积极的应对之策是,发展＂家庭养老＂和＂社区服务＂,在政府负责、主导下,建立＂三结合＂的赡养体系和服务体系,＂给岁月以生命＂并坚持＂节制生育＂。

Response to Population Aging,Positive and Negative Cognition

To make aware and respond to the problem of aging correctly and actively,is the premise of the healthy development of the aging. A view of ＂negativism＂ which thought ＂aging is the decline＂,increased birth rates and ＂social pension＂ in response to aging by choice. Positive cognitive is： Aging load a positive value rather than ＂decline＂, the number of overpopulation is of＂the heart backbone of concern＂ to control the population age structure with reasonable priority; increase the birth rate is tantamount to＂quench a thirst with poison＂,＂social pension＂ is a vague concept and should not be used. Active countermeasures is in charge and guidance of the government,to develope＂family supporting＂ and ＂community service＂, establishment of the ＂threein-one combination＂ maintenance system and service system, to ＂add years to life＂ and insisted ＂birth control＂.