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Predicting followers' preferences for charismatic leadership: the influence of follower values and personality
Institution:1. Renmin University of China, PR China;2. Wuhan University of Technology, PR China;3. South China Normal University, PR China;1. Raj Soin College of Business, 250 Rike Hall, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435-0001, United States;2. C.T. Bauer College of Business, 334 Melcher Hall, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-6030, United States;3. Ivey Business School, Western University, 1151 Richmond Street N, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada;1. Center for Disability and Integration, University of St. Gallen, Rosenbergstrasse 51, CH-9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland;2. Institute for Leadership and Human Resource Management, University of St. Gallen, Dufourstrasse 40a, CH-9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland;3. Department of Sociology and Anthropology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91905, Israel;1. Silberman College of Business, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Madison, NJ 07940, United States;2. Durham University Business School, Mill Hill Lane, Durham DH1 3LB, UK
Abstract:Existing research on charismatic leadership focuses primarily on the traits and behaviors of charismatic leaders and the effects of charismatic leaders on their followers. One issue that has been neglected, and others, is the disposition of the followers who form charismatic relationships with their leaders. To investigate this topic, we conducted a laboratory study in which participants' values and personality dimensions were used to predict participants' preferences for charismatic leadership vs. two other leadership styles: relationship-oriented and task-oriented leadership. The results showed that values and personality were useful in predicting leadership preferences. More research is needed to gain further insights into the active role of followers in the formation of charismatic relationships.
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