独尊法术的速亡——秦王朝政治文化选择的历史教训

从春秋到秦始皇统一中国,绝对皇权和民本主义进行了几个世纪的思想交锋,百家争呜是这种思想交锋的体现.孔子、孟子和吕不韦是民本主义的代表,他们在认可王权的前提下,力主限制之,维护初级的人权;韩非等法家主张把皇权绝对化,扼杀人权与平等意识.两大政治文化主张在秦统一后,因焚书坑儒,致使限制皇权的声音从此消声匿迹,文化生态受到空前破坏.这种极端的文化环境促使了秦王朝迅速灭亡,也从长久的历史上阻碍了人权、平等与民主观念的形成.

The Perish of Absolute King Power--On the History Precept of Political Culture Choice of Qin Dynasty

From Chunqiu to Qinking Unifiction China,absolute king power and people doctrine have crossed swords,hundreds schools of thought contend embodied the idea.Confucius,Mencius and Lubu-wei were the representative of the people doctrine,whose approve the people right under accepting king power.Hanfei approved the absolute king power,and strargle the people right and equal awareness.After the Qin dynasty unified,the two political culture opinions disappeared that limited king power voicc and culture ecology were destroied,because the burn books and the pit talents.The extreme culture environment urged Qin dynasty perished quickly,and blocked the opinion form of people right,equality,democracy.