“主体性”观念的价值内涵与社会发展的“价值排序”

主体性是上个世纪80年代中国哲学和人文社会科学界的核心概念,它在深层所表达和体现的是对中国现代性建构的价值规范基础的寻求,这一点构成了主体性原则最为深层的底蕴。只有从此视野出发,我们才能倾听到这一哲学原则背后最深沉的呼声。虽然主体性原则在学院哲学中表现为一个纯粹的学术问题,但如果把它置于中国特定的思想与现实语境中,它包含着对中国社会历史方位的认知判断,表达着深层的价值冲突和利益争执,在此意义上,主体性既是一个理论问题,同时更是重大的现实问题。面对围绕着主体性所产生的种种冲突,我们应该采取价值排序的态度和思维方式,贯彻这种思维方式和态度,主体性原则及其价值理念在当代中国的落实在价值排序中仍拥有着优先地位,简单宣告主体性原则及其价值理念的终结,实际上是在宣告一个根本没有完全存在过的对象的消失。

The Value of Subjectivity and The Value Ranking of Social Development

Subjectivity is a core concept of Chinese philosophy in the 1980s,and it expresses and reflects the aim to seeking for the conventional basis of value in building a modern China,which forms the most profound philosophical connotations of subjectivity.Only from this perspective can we hear the deep voice behind this philosophical principle.Although seeming to be a merely academic issue,subjectivity includes the cognitive judgment of Chinese social and historical position and expresses the conflicts between t...