文化中断与近代西康的“雇读”现象

"雇读"现象是我国民族教育史上的奇闻怪事,以近代西康地区最为突出。作为近代教育史上民族文化冲突的典型案例,西康的"雇读"是民族同化教育中"文化中断"的典型事件,是少数民族对自身文化中断后消极抵抗的表现;"雇读"现象给民族教育留下的惨重教训,至今仍有现实的借鉴意义。分析西康地区"雇读"现象有利于我们更好地理解"文化中断"理论,从而深化民族教育的研究。西康的"雇读"说明如何正确处理"文化中断"问题是民族教育的关键问题。

Cultural Intermit and the Phenomenon of "Gudu" in Modern Xikang

'Gudu'(employing someone to study instead) is fantasticality in the history of ethnic education in China,especially in Xikang region.As a typical case of cultural clash in the history of education,'gudu' in Xikang was the typical 'cultural intermission' case of ethnic assimilation education.It was the exhibition of passive resistance of ethnic groups after their culture was intermitted.The phenomenon of 'gudu' left ethnic education a tragic lesson and it was of referential meaning till now.Analyzing 'gudu' in Xikang would benefit for us to understand 'cultural intermission' theory better,hence to deepen the ethnic education research.The phenomenon of 'gudu' in Xikang told us the fact that the issue of dispose 'cultural intermission' is the key issue of ethnic education.