从屠隆的情欲观看其文学思想的转变

屠隆是晚明文学由复古思想向性灵思想过渡的代表作家,他的文学理论和文学创作都带有明显的新气象。屠隆的情欲观对其文学思想的转变有着重要影响。屠隆早年受复古论影响并有所超越,注意到了复古派理论与创作的缺陷。后期,屠隆拈出性灵论并不断发展,以性灵论文学,讲佛理,主张文与道合为一。与屠氏同时,论及性灵的不只他一人,他是其中最具代表性的一家。屠隆后期的狂放,是其理想与现实产生矛盾后沉迷佛道、追求自适、求解精神痛苦的真情流露。屠隆逐渐受禅宗思想的影响,个性张扬、思想激进。随着上述情欲观的发展变化与影响,屠隆开始要求文学表达一己真情,以创作符合(适)自我个性作为评价文学的标准,标志着他的文学思想亦相应转入性灵阶段。

Tu Long's Conversion of Literary Thoughts from the Perspective of His Passion Conception

Tu Long is a representative writer of the late Ming Dynasty,his thoughts converting from back-to-the-ancients to sexual-soul ideology and featuring prominent new characters in his literary theories and creation.Tu Long's conception of passion had an impact upon his literary thoughts.At his early years,he accepted the back-to-the-ancients theory and had noticed its inadequacies of creation.Later,he embraced sexual-soul theory and developed it,employed it to discuss literature and preach Buddhism,and embraced...