论习惯形成与公共文明建设

一个国家公民的公共素养,表面看表现为道德和素质,实质上则是公民个人长期形成的习惯。习惯是一个人接受、训练并逐渐适应的行为方式。公共文明建设的最终目的就是要在公民个体中进行文明意识和文明行为习惯的训练。由于习惯具有后天习得性、相对稳固性等基本特征并由此对公共文明建设提出了新的要求,所以,建设的参与者在习惯形成的过程中,必须明确公共文明习惯形成的必要性和紧迫性、计划性和可行性、艰巨性和长期性。个体为公共文明建设所做出的习惯改变不仅是公民道德建设的外在要求,更应该成为每个人自觉提升素质层次、完善人格修养的内在动力。

On Habit Formation and Public Civilization Progress

Public quality of a national citizen is represented substantially by his moral and accomplishment,essentially embodied in the individual's habit.Habit refers to a kind of adapted behavior that one accepts and exercises gradually.The ultimate goal of public civilization progress is to practice citizen's civilization awareness and civilization behavior and habit as an individual.These basic characteristics of habit such as acquisition and relative stability raise new requirements for public civilization progr...