张以宁诗歌创作历程考论

张以宁是元末明初著名的福建诗人,又是两朝皆有重名的馆阁文臣,在元明文学史上有比较重要的地位。其诗歌创作成就尤著,既是元明之际馆阁诗风的传递者,又被认为开明代闽诗之先。然而,现今对于这样一位诗人的研究相对比较薄弱,其生平及创作的基本史实亦尚有未及清理处。以张以宁的诗歌创作为主要考察对象,可初步将其一生的创作历程分为四个阶段来加以描述,藉此把握他的诗歌创作的心态、风格及其发展脉络。

A Textual Study of Zhang Yining''''s Poetry Creation Course

As a well-known poet from Fujian province between the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and an influential civil official at the grand council and ministry level both in the two imperial courts,occupied a comparatively important position in the history of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.With his outstanding achievements in poetry creation,he became the carrier of the poetic style of the imperial courts and at the same time the initiator of the Fujian poetry of the Ming Dynasty.Nevertheless,studies of such a poet have been relatively weak up till now so that the basic historical facts about his life and creation have not been straightened.When his poetry creation is investigated,Zhang's creation course can be divided into 4 stages,in line with which,the mentality,style and development process of his poetry creation can be grasped.